• Colors: Cyan Color

A protective oxide film of aluminum is only stable in a pH range of 4.5 to 8.5.1 Chemical operations for the metal surface of aluminum include many process solutions that intentionally exceed this pH range for cleaning, metal removal, and subsequent smut removal.

Brett Cummings isn’t a doctor, but he often plays one with his medical know-how as the owner of Industrial Anodizing in Hyrum, Utah.

Recently, demand for energy efficiency, reduced carbon emissions, and improved performance has driven development of lighter automotive and aerospace components.

Anodizing is a complex multidisciplinary process, encompassing chemical and electrochemical effects with physical metallurgy and engineering issues/procedures.

Increasing demands for environmental accountability and energy efficiency in industrial practice necessitates significant modification(s) of existing technologies and development of new ones to meet the stringent sustainability demands of the future.